In 1914
the political situation in Europe was very delicate. Due to different political
and military alliances, any small incident between two countries would support
their respective allies, causing a " dominoes effect" and large-scale
conflict.
One of
those incidents was Belgium, a "young" (It was independent since 1830)
and neutral country. The Germans wanted to cross Belgium in order to invade
France. The Belgians, led by their King Albert I, offered a harsh and unexpected
resistance. The German army used Zeppelin LZ to bomb the city of Liege,
decisive city to their plans of conquest (besides this bombing was the
beginning of the air war in military history) .
Still,
Belgium resisted and became a symbol of "honor and courage",
receiving praise (and military support) of France and England.
Precisely
the British were reluctant to officially enter the war. And that is reflected
in these verses of the famous satirical magazine Punch:
Why should I follow your fighting line
For a matter that’s no concern of mine?
[...]
I shall be asked to a general scrap
All over the European map,
Dragged into somebody else’s war.
After the
Belgian example, the English opinion changed and the Goverment took active part
in organizing the offensive with their continental allies. You can see this
change of opinion through "The Gutemberg Project - Punch", a good collection
of their cartoons.
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